The Nigerian Center for Disease Control and Prevention is the national public health institute responsible for protecting Nigeria from the spread of infectious diseases. Established to strengthen the country's health security, the agency leads the detection, prevention, and response to disease outbreaks such as Lassa fever, COVID-19, cholera, and more. Through advanced surveillance systems, emergency operation centers, laboratory testing, and nationwide health campaigns, the Nigerian Center for Disease Control and Prevention plays a vital role in safeguarding public health. It also collaborates with international partners like WHO and Africa CDC to enhance disease preparedness and response across Nigeria.